Here is the link to the thermal overload spec.
https://www.gavazzionline.com/pdf/CGT12M.pdf
In general, the part is a “Class 10” thermal overload. It means the part is designed to trip in 10 seconds (the 10 in class 10) when the current is 6 times the setting of the overload.
It is designed to protect the AC Motor.
Here are the Overload Trip Curves